— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · SATA —
護理師評估 75 歲個案的跌倒風險。下列哪些居家環境改善措施是適當的？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is assessing a 75-year-old client for fall risk. Which interventions are appropriate for the home environment? (Select all that apply.)
- ARemove all small throw rugs✓ 正解移除所有小型拋棄式地毯
- BEnsure all rooms have adequate lighting✓ 正解確保所有房間都有充足的照明
- CKeep electrical cords tucked against the wall✓ 正解將電線收攏靠牆
- DInstall grab bars in the bathtub and near the toilet✓ 正解在浴缸內及馬桶旁安裝扶手
- EApply non-slip adhesive strips to all floor surfaces在所有地板表面貼上防滑黏貼條
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
跌倒預防強調環境風險消除。地毯易滑需移除（A）、照明不足會遮蔽障礙物（B）、電線雜亂易絆倒（C）、浴室為高危區需扶手（D）。E 選項錯誤，在大面積地板貼防滑條並非標準做法，反而可能產生隆起面導致絆倒。
Fall prevention emphasizes elimination of environmental hazards. Throw rugs are slip hazards and must be removed (A); inadequate lighting obscures obstacles (B); cluttered electrical cords cause tripping (C); the bathroom is a high-risk area requiring grab bars (D). Option E is incorrect — applying non-slip strips across all floor surfaces is not standard practice and may instead create raised edges that increase the risk of tripping.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國物理治療師常入宅評估環境；台灣則多由長照 2.0 評估員進行居家無障礙空間改善補助核定。