— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師諮詢戒煙，哪項策略對於長期成功最有效？
A nurse is counseling a client about smoking cessation. Which strategy is most effective for long-term success?
- ARelying on willpower alone僅依靠意志力
- BSwitching to light cigarettes改用淡菸
- CUsing nicotine replacement therapy combined with counseling✓ 正解使用尼古丁替代療法結合衛教諮詢
- DGradually reducing the number of cigarettes daily逐漸減少每日吸菸數量
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
戒煙是長期抗戰，單靠意志力（Willpower）的成功率極低。臨床實證顯示，結合尼古丁替代療法（NRT，如貼片、口香糖）或處方藥物（如 Bupropion, Varenicline）與行為諮詢（Counseling），能顯著提高戒煙成功率。藥物能緩解戒斷症狀，而諮詢能提供心理支持與應對策略，兩者相輔相成。
Combining nicotine replacement therapy with counseling addresses both the physiological addiction and behavioral habits associated with smoking. This multimodal approach significantly improves long-term cessation rates compared to relying solely on willpower or switching to less harmful cigarette types.