— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師為中年成人舉辦次級預防工作坊。應包含哪些活動？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is conducting a workshop on secondary prevention for middle-aged adults. Which activities should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- AMammography screening✓ 正解乳房攝影篩檢
- BRegular blood pressure monitoring✓ 正解定期血壓監測
- CHealthy diet education健康飲食教育
- DPapanicolaou (Pap) test✓ 正解巴氏塗片檢查（Pap test）
- EStress management techniques壓力管理技巧
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
次級預防（Secondary Prevention）的目標是透過「篩檢」（Screening），在疾病尚無症狀的早期階段發現病灶，以提高治療成功率並降低死亡率。對於中年成人，定期篩檢常見癌症與慢性病是預防醫學的重要組成部分。護理師必須清楚區分初級（預防發生）、次級（早期篩檢）與三級（失能預防）預防的定義。
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of disease through screening in asymptomatic individuals to improve treatment outcomes. For middle-aged adults, activities such as mammography, regular blood pressure monitoring, and Pap tests are key screening tools for identifying conditions like breast cancer, hypertension, and cervical cancer early.