護理師為病人執行清潔護理。下列哪項原則是正確的？
A nurse is providing hygiene care for a client. Which principle is correct?
- ACleanse from the inner canthus to the outer canthus of the eye✓ 正解由眼內眦向眼外眦清潔眼部
- BUse the same washcloth surface for the entire bath使用浴巾的同一表面進行全身沐浴
- CCleanse from the dirtiest area to the cleanest area由最髒的部位清潔至最乾淨的部位
- DProvide hygiene care only when the client requests it僅在病人要求時提供衛生護理
衛生護理遵循「由乾淨到髒（Clean to Dirty）」的原則以防止交叉感染。眼睛清潔應由內眼角（較乾淨）擦拭至外眼角（較髒），以避免將分泌物帶入淚管。身體部位清潔應遵循此原則，並在洗澡過程中更換毛巾面或使用不同部位的清潔布。衛生護理不應僅由病人要求，而是照護常規（Routine care）的一部分，以促進病人舒適與皮膚完整性。
Hygiene care follows the principle of cleaning from clean to dirty to prevent cross-contamination. Eye care should proceed from the inner canthus (cleaner) to the outer canthus (dirtier) to avoid introducing secretions into the lacrimal duct. Cleansing of body areas should follow the same principle, and a different surface of the washcloth or a fresh cloth should be used as needed during bathing. Hygiene care should not be provided only at the client's request; rather, it is part of routine care that promotes patient comfort and skin integrity.