— 生理適應 · EASY · SATA —
護理師正在照護第一型糖尿病患者，應監測哪些低血糖症狀？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with type 1 diabetes. Which signs of hypoglycemia should the nurse monitor for? (Select all that apply.)
- ADiaphoresis✓ 正解盜汗
- BTremors✓ 正解顫抖
- CPolyuria多尿
- DConfusion✓ 正解意識混亂
- ETachycardia✓ 正解心跳過速
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
第一型糖尿病患者若出現低血糖（Hypoglycemia），交感神經會因血糖過低而啟動「戰或逃」反應。臨床表現包括冒汗（Diaphoresis）、顫抖（Tremors）、心跳過速（Tachycardia）等。此外，由於大腦對葡萄糖需求極高，血糖過低會導致神經功能受損，出現意識混亂（Confusion）或行為改變。護理師需敏銳捕捉這些症狀並立即處理。
When a client with type 1 diabetes develops hypoglycemia, the low blood glucose triggers a sympathetic "fight or flight" response. Clinical manifestations include diaphoresis, tremors, and tachycardia. In addition, because the brain has a high demand for glucose, low blood glucose impairs neurological function, leading to confusion or behavioral changes. The nurse must recognize these symptoms promptly and intervene immediately.