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健康促進與維護 · HARD · SATA

在社區診所中,下列哪些屬於對高血壓的次級預防措施?(選所有適合的)

Which of the following interventions are secondary prevention measures for hypertension in a community clinic? (Select all that apply.)

  • ABlood pressure screening events✓ 正解
    血壓篩檢活動
  • BRoutine physicals for early detection✓ 正解
    用於早期偵測的常規體格檢查
  • CPrescribing antihypertensive medication
    開立抗高血壓藥物
  • DEducation on sodium-restricted diets
    關於限制鈉攝取飲食的教育
  • ERecommending home blood pressure monitoring✓ 正解
    建議居家血壓監測
Explanation · 中文詳解

次級預防(Secondary Prevention)的目標是「早期診斷與治療」。當個體處於高風險或已發生疾病但尚未出現嚴重併發症時,篩檢與監測能有效攔截疾病進程。選項 A、B、E 均為篩檢與監測行為。選項 C 已進入治療階段,選項 D 視情況可兼具初級與三級特性,但在本題篩檢語境下,選項 ABE 最為精確。

The goal of secondary prevention is early diagnosis and treatment. When an individual is at high risk or already has the disease but has not yet developed serious complications, screening and monitoring can effectively intercept disease progression. Options A, B, and E are all screening and monitoring activities. Option C is already in the treatment phase, and option D, depending on the situation, may carry features of both primary and tertiary prevention; however, in the screening context of this question, options A, B, and E are the most precise.

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