— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
在嬰兒健康檢查中，護理師應優先包含哪項評估？
Which assessment is most important for a nurse to include in a wellness checkup for an infant?
- ASerum cholesterol level血清膽固醇濃度
- BBlood pressure monitoring血壓監測
- CGrowth and development milestones✓ 正解生長與發展里程碑
- DVision screening using a Snellen chart使用 Snellen 視力表進行視力篩檢
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
嬰幼兒健康檢查（Well-baby checkup）的最核心重點在於「生長與發展」。護理師需監測體重、身長與頭圍的生長曲線（Growth chart），並評估是否達到該年齡的發展里程碑（Developmental milestones），如粗動作、精細動作、語言與社交能力。這是評估嬰兒營養狀況、神經發展與早期發現發育遲緩的關鍵。
The core focus of a well-baby checkup is 'growth and development.' The nurse must monitor the growth curve of weight, length, and head circumference, and assess whether the child has reached age-appropriate developmental milestones, including gross motor, fine motor, language, and social skills. This is the key to evaluating the infant's nutritional status and neurodevelopment and to early detection of developmental delays.