— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · HARD · SATA —
護理師應監測哪些藥物可能導致高鉀血症的風險？（選所有適合的）
Which medications should the nurse monitor for the risk of hyperkalemia? (Select all that apply.)
- ASpironolactone✓ 正解螺內酯 (Spironolactone)
- BLisinopril✓ 正解利辛普利 (Lisinopril)
- CFurosemide速尿 (Furosemide)
- DPotassium chloride supplements✓ 正解氯化鉀補充劑
- EHydrochlorothiazide氫氯噻嗪 (Hydrochlorothiazide)
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
會導致高鉀血症的藥物包括保鉀利尿劑 (Spironolactone)、ACE 抑制劑 (Lisinopril) 以及鉀離子補充劑。Furosemide 與 HCTZ 屬於利尿劑，會導致鉀離子流失，反而造成低鉀血症。
Medications that can cause hyperkalemia include potassium-sparing diuretics (spironolactone), ACE inhibitors (lisinopril), and potassium supplements. Furosemide and HCTZ are diuretics that cause potassium loss and instead lead to hypokalemia.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地臨床皆嚴格追蹤服用 ACEI 與保鉀利尿劑病人的血鉀數值。