— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
下列哪種行為屬於「二級預防」？
Which behavior is a secondary prevention measure?
- AProviding rehabilitation after a surgery手術後提供復健
- BParticipating in a smoking cessation program參與戒菸計畫
- CGetting a blood pressure screening✓ 正解接受血壓篩檢
- DUsing a seatbelt in a car在車上使用安全帶
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防醫學分為三級。初級預防（Primary Prevention）在於預防疾病發生；二級預防（Secondary Prevention）重點在於篩檢（Screening）以早期發現隱性疾病；三級預防（Tertiary Prevention）則是疾病發生後的復健與併發症預防。血壓篩檢能早期揪出高血壓病患，屬典型的二級預防。
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and screening of diseases before symptoms become severe. Blood pressure screening is a classic example of secondary prevention, whereas seatbelt use is primary prevention and rehabilitation is tertiary prevention.