護理師照護一位全髖關節置換術後的病人，哪項介入措施對於預防生理併發症最為優先？
A nurse is caring for a client who is post-operative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which intervention is the priority to prevent physiological complications?
- AMonitoring the surgical site for drainage監測手術部位是否有引流液
- BMaintaining the abduction pillow between the legs✓ 正解雙腿之間維持外展枕
- CEncouraging early ambulation with physical therapy鼓勵物理治療師協助早期下床活動
- DAdministering prophylactic antibiotics as scheduled按時給予預防性抗生素
全髖關節置換術後，預防關節脫位是首要生理護理目標。放置外展枕可維持髖關節在正確姿勢，避免髖關節過度內收或旋轉。雖然早期下床很重要，但若發生脫位則會造成嚴重生理痛苦及後續翻修手術，故維持正確擺位為術後第一階段的核心生理適應策略。
After total hip arthroplasty, preventing joint dislocation is the foremost physiological nursing goal. Placement of an abduction pillow maintains the hip in correct alignment and prevents excessive adduction or rotation. Although early ambulation is important, a dislocation would cause severe physiological distress and require revision surgery; therefore, maintaining proper positioning is the core physiological adaptation strategy during the early postoperative phase.
台美臨床對於脫位預防的衛教重點相似，但美國更強調術後第一天的物理治療介入強度。