下列哪項對於安全給藥至關重要？
Which of the following is essential for a safe medication administration?
- AGiving medication with meals隨餐給藥
- BChecking the medication label three times✓ 正解三次查對藥物標籤
- CLeaving the medication at the bedside將藥物留在床邊
- DCrushing all tablets將所有錠劑磨碎
給藥安全是護理實務的核心，旨在預防藥物錯誤（Medication errors）。「三讀五對」是國際通用的安全準則，透過在藥物準備與給藥過程中的多重核對，大幅降低人為疏失。三讀是指：從藥櫃取出藥物時、準備藥物時、給藥前核對；五對則確保病人、藥物、劑量、途徑、時間均正確。此流程能及時發現處方錯誤、藥物過期或病人標示不清等潛在風險。
Medication safety is a core nursing practice aimed at preventing medication errors. The 'three checks and five rights' is an internationally accepted safety standard that dramatically reduces human error through repeated verification during medication preparation and administration. The three checks involve verifying the medication when removing it from storage, when preparing it, and immediately before administration; the five rights ensure the correct patient, medication, dose, route, and time. This process enables timely detection of prescription errors, expired medications, and unclear patient identification.