— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
下列哪項屬於清潔技術（Medical Asepsis）？
Which of the following is an example of medical asepsis?
- AInsertion of a central line中心靜脈導管置入
- BSterile field preparation無菌區域準備
- CHand hygiene✓ 正解手部衛生
- DSurgery手術
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
清潔技術（Medical Asepsis）的核心目標是「減少」微生物的數量及其傳播。洗手、環境清潔、戴手套（非無菌）皆屬於此範疇。相對地，無菌技術（Surgical Asepsis）的目標是「完全消滅」微生物，用於高風險程序（如手術、侵入性管路置入）。護理師需清楚區分兩者，以正確執行適當的護理程序。
Medical asepsis aims to reduce the number and spread of microorganisms, with hand hygiene being the most fundamental practice. In contrast, surgical asepsis seeks to eliminate all microorganisms and is required for sterile procedures like central line insertion or surgery. Nurses must distinguish between these techniques to apply the correct level of cleanliness.