— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師為 5 歲幼童進行評估，下列哪些屬於該年齡層的發展里程碑？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is assessing a 5-year-old child at a clinic. Which developmental milestones should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
- ATies shoelaces independently獨立繫鞋帶
- BPrints some letters✓ 正解印出部分字母
- CJumps rope✓ 正解跳繩
- DDraws a person with at least 6 body parts✓ 正解畫出至少包含六個身體部位的人
- EPlays cooperatively with peers✓ 正解與同儕合作遊戲
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
5 歲孩童的發展處於學齡前（Preschool age）階段，發展重點在於精細動作的精進與社會化能力的提升。此階段孩童已能進行較複雜的畫圖（如畫人物）、書寫簡單字母，且在體能方面能挑戰跳繩等動作。社會行為上，他們已從平行遊戲進步到合作性遊戲（Cooperative play），能理解規則並與同儕互動。
A 5-year-old child is in the preschool developmental stage, with emphasis on refinement of fine motor skills and advancement of social abilities. At this age children can perform more complex drawing (such as drawing a person), write simple letters, and physically engage in challenging tasks such as jumping rope. Socially, they have progressed from parallel play to cooperative play, are able to understand rules, and interact effectively with peers.