護理師照顧一位視力不佳的 75 歲長者，哪項建議最能協助其居家自主生活？
A nurse is caring for a 75-year-old client with poor vision. Which recommendation is most appropriate to promote independence at home?
- AUse bright, contrasting colors for markers on items✓ 正解在物品標記上使用明亮且對比鮮明的顏色
- BRearrange furniture frequently for variety經常重新排列傢俱以增加變化
- CKeep curtains closed during the day白天拉上窗簾
- DUse dark colors on the floor to hide dust使用深色地板以隱藏灰塵
對於視力受損的長者，護理目標是建立一個安全、具備可預測性的居家環境，以最大程度地維持其自主性（Independence）。使用高對比度的色彩標記可以幫助長者辨識關鍵物品（如燈光開關、門檻），從而降低跌倒與受傷風險。護理師應評估病人的視覺受損程度，並提供環境調整建議，這是促進老年人居家安全的核心護理策略。
For older adults with visual impairment, the nursing goal is to create a safe, predictable home environment that maximizes independence. Using high-contrast color markings helps the older adult identify key items (such as light switches and thresholds), thereby reducing the risk of falls and injury. The nurse should assess the degree of visual impairment and provide environmental modification recommendations, which is a core nursing strategy for promoting home safety in the elderly.