護理師教導個案居家環境安全。下列哪項建議最適當？
A nurse is teaching a client about environmental health safety at home. Which recommendation should the nurse give?
- AKeep prescription meds on the nightstand將處方藥物放在床頭櫃上
- BInstall a carbon monoxide detector✓ 正解安裝一氧化碳偵測器
- CAllow smoking indoors if the windows are open若打開窗戶可在室內吸菸
- DUse chemical cleaners in an unventilated room在未通風的房間使用化學清潔劑
居家安全首重預防隱性威脅，特別是無法透過嗅覺或視覺察覺的毒物。二氧化碳（Carbon Monoxide, CO）是一種無色、無味、無刺激性的氣體，是由燃燒不完全所產生的副產物，對居家環境構成重大威脅。安裝偵測器是美國居家安全教育的標準項目。護理師應針對環境危險因子進行評估，確保個案居住環境具備適當的警報系統與通風設備，以預防中毒意外。
Home safety education emphasizes preventing hidden threats, particularly toxins that cannot be detected by smell or sight. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and non-irritating gas produced as a byproduct of incomplete combustion and poses a significant household hazard. Installation of a detector is a standard component of U.S. home safety education. The nurse should assess environmental risk factors and ensure the client's residence is equipped with appropriate alarm systems and ventilation to prevent poisoning incidents.
美國非常強調居家安全教育（Home Safety Education），特別是CO偵測器與煙霧偵測器（Smoke Detector）的安裝，法規要求嚴格且教育普及程度高，常作為家庭訪視或出院衛教的核心內容。