— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師為一位乳膠過敏的病人規劃照護計畫。哪些物品必須避免使用？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is planning care for a client with a latex allergy. Which items must the nurse avoid? (Select all that apply.)
- AStandard sterile gloves made of natural rubber latex✓ 正解由天然橡膠乳膠製成的標準無菌手套
- BBlood pressure cuff tubing✓ 正解血壓計袖帶軟管
- CDisposable plastic syringe plungers一次性塑膠針筒活塞
- DStethoscope tubing聽診器軟管
- ERubber stoppers in medication vials✓ 正解藥物瓶中的橡膠瓶塞
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
乳膠過敏者需移除所有含天然乳膠的裝置。A（標準乳膠手套）、B（部分血壓計軟管含乳膠）、E（藥瓶塞）多含有乳膠成分。C（塑膠針筒活塞）通常為聚合物，不含乳膠。D（聽診器導管）現代產品多已改為合成材料，但仍需謹慎檢查。
Clients with latex allergy require the removal of all devices containing natural rubber latex. Options A (standard latex gloves), B (some blood pressure cuff tubing contains latex), and E (medication vial stoppers) commonly contain latex. C (the rubber stopper of a plastic syringe) is generally made of a polymer that does not contain latex. D (stethoscope tubing) is typically made of synthetic material in modern products, but should still be inspected carefully.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美醫療機構目前皆大量改用無乳膠（Latex-free）設備，但台灣護理師在確認藥瓶塞時需更細心檢查。