— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · SATA —
護理師準備進入一名患有皮蛇(彌漫性帶狀疱疹)病人的病房。應佩戴哪些防護裝備(PPE)?(選所有適合的)
The nurse is preparing to enter the room of a client with Shingles (Disseminated Herpes Zoster). Which PPE is required? (Select all that apply.)
- AGown✓ 正解隔離衣
- BGloves✓ 正解手套
- CN95 respirator✓ 正解N95 呼吸器
- DSurgical mask外科口罩
- EGoggles護目鏡
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
彌漫性帶狀疱疹需要採取接觸隔離與空氣隔離。接觸隔離(A、B)是為了防止接觸水泡滲液;空氣隔離(C)是因為病毒可經由空氣傳播。D 選項錯誤,外科口罩無法過濾空氣傳播的微粒。E 選項除非預期有噴濺(如沖洗傷口),否則非標準空氣/接觸隔離的必要項。NCLEX 常考此類雙重隔離需求。
Disseminated herpes zoster requires both contact and airborne precautions due to the risk of viral transmission through lesion drainage and aerosolized particles. Therefore, the nurse must wear a gown, gloves, and an N95 respirator before entering the client's room.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國對於彌漫性帶狀疱疹均嚴格要求負壓病房與 N95;台灣臨床有時會視病人免疫狀況與病灶範圍決定是否升級至空氣隔離。