— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
下列哪項活動描述了「一級預防」？
Which of the following describes a 'primary prevention' activity?
- AMonitoring blood glucose in a diabetic patient監測糖尿病病患的血糖
- BTeaching a healthy person about the benefits of exercise✓ 正解教導健康人士運動的好處
- CCardiac catheterization after an MI心肌梗塞後之心導管檢查
- DMammography screening for breast cancer乳癌篩檢之乳房攝影
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
一級預防（Primary Prevention）的目標是在疾病發生前，透過健康促進與預防性措施來降低罹病機率。教導健康人運動屬於健康促進，旨在增強體能、預防慢性病。二級預防（Secondary Prevention）涉及篩檢與早期診斷；三級預防（Tertiary Prevention）則是疾病發生後的復健與併發症預防。
The goal of primary prevention is to reduce the likelihood of disease before it occurs through health promotion and preventive measures. Teaching healthy individuals about exercise is health promotion aimed at improving fitness and preventing chronic disease. Secondary prevention involves screening and early diagnosis; tertiary prevention involves rehabilitation and prevention of complications after disease has occurred.