護理師教導家長預防嬰兒猝死症候群(SIDS)。下列哪項說明最準確?
A nurse is teaching a parent about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) prevention. Which instruction is most accurate?
- APlace the infant on the stomach to sleep讓嬰兒採趴睡姿勢
- BKeep the room temperature very warm保持房間溫度非常溫暖
- CCo-sleeping with parents is recommended建議與父母同床睡眠
- DKeep pillows and blankets out of the crib✓ 正解將枕頭和毯子移出嬰兒床
預防嬰兒猝死症候群(SIDS)的關鍵在於建立安全的睡眠環境:嬰兒必須仰睡(Back to sleep)、使用堅硬的床墊、床內不放置任何枕頭、毯子、填充玩具或防撞墊,以免造成窒息或過熱。此外,建議嬰兒與父母同室但不同床(Room-sharing, not bed-sharing),以降低意外壓傷風險。
The key to preventing Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is to create a safe sleep environment: the infant must sleep on the back ('back to sleep'), on a firm mattress, with no pillows, blankets, stuffed animals, or bumper pads in the crib, to avoid suffocation or overheating. In addition, it is recommended that the infant sleep in the same room as, but not in the same bed as, the parents (room-sharing, not bed-sharing) to reduce the risk of accidental smothering.
美國兒科學會(AAP)針對 SIDS 的預防指南非常明確,並廣泛運用在社區衛教與醫院出院指導中,是 NCLEX 護理考試中關於兒科安全必考的內容。