— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照顧一位傷口培養結果為抗藥性金黃色葡萄球菌（MRSA）陽性的病人，應執行哪種防護措施？
A nurse is caring for a client who has a positive result for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a wound culture. Which type of precautions should the nurse implement?
- AAirborne Precautions空氣傳播防護
- BContact Precautions✓ 正解接觸防護
- CDroplet Precautions飛沫傳播防護
- DStandard Precautions標準防護
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
抗藥性金黃色葡萄球菌（MRSA）主要透過直接接觸病人皮膚或間接接觸污染的醫療設備傳播。依據感染控制規範，對於 MRSA 傷口感染的病人，必須執行接觸防護措施（Contact Precautions）。這包括護理人員進入病室需穿戴手套與隔離衣，且必須在離開病室前脫除並進行嚴格的手部衛生，以防止病原菌在病房內傳播。
MRSA is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected skin or indirect contact with contaminated equipment. Therefore, Contact Precautions are required, including wearing gloves and a gown upon entering the room and performing strict hand hygiene before leaving to prevent pathogen spread.