— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
在準備肌肉注射時，護理師哪項行動可預防針扎傷害？
When preparing to administer an intramuscular injection, which nursing action prevents a needlestick injury?
- AActivate the safety device on the syringe immediately after use✓ 正解使用後立即啟動注射器的安全裝置
- BPlace the needle on the bedside table until the sharps container is reached將針頭放置在床邊桌上，直到到達銳器容器
- CRecap the needle immediately after injection注射後立即回套針帽
- DRemove the needle from the syringe before disposal丟棄前將針頭從注射器上拔下
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防針扎傷害（Needlestick injury）是降低血源性病原體（如 HIV、HBV、HCV）感染風險的關鍵。護理師應盡量避免使用銳器，若必須使用，則應使用配備安全工程控制裝置（Safety-engineered devices）的產品。注射後立即啟動安全機制，能有效覆蓋針尖，避免醫護人員在處理過程中被刺傷。
To prevent needlestick injuries and subsequent exposure to bloodborne pathogens, nurses should use safety-engineered devices and activate the safety mechanism immediately after the injection is complete. Recapping needles or leaving them on surfaces significantly increases the risk of accidental puncture.