護理師評估一位 30 歲客戶的健康狀況。下列哪項發現顯示該個案達到預期的發展階段？
A nurse is assessing a 30-year-old client at a routine health check-up. Which finding indicates the client is meeting age-appropriate developmental milestones?
- ADeveloping a sense of personal identity發展個人認同感
- BAchieving career stability and intimacy✓ 正解達成職業穩定與親密關係
- CReaching retirement and reflecting on life進入退休生活並反思人生
- DFocusing on mentoring the younger generation專注於指導年輕世代
根據艾瑞克森（Erikson）心理社會發展理論，成年早期（約 20-40 歲）的任務是「親密對孤獨」。個案在此階段通常致力於發展穩定的職業生涯並建立親密的友誼或伴侶關係。其他選項分別對應中年期（傳承）與老年期（自我統整），這顯示個案已成功跨越青少年時期的自我認同階段。
According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the task of early adulthood (approximately 20-40 years) is "intimacy versus isolation." Clients in this stage typically work toward developing a stable career and establishing close friendships or partnerships. The other options correspond to middle adulthood (generativity) and late adulthood (ego integrity), respectively, and indicate that the client has successfully resolved the identity-formation stage of adolescence.
台灣社會對 30 歲成人的職業與婚姻期待可能較強調家庭責任，但心理發展理論全球通用。