— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師針對肥胖預防的社區健康促進計畫，應包含哪些策略？（選所有適合的）
Which strategies should be included in a nurse's plan for community health promotion related to obesity prevention? (Select all that apply.)
- APromoting access to fresh produce in local markets✓ 正解促進當地市場新鮮農產品的取得
- BDeveloping safe walking paths in the community✓ 正解發展社區內的步行安全路徑
- CImplementing nutrition education in schools✓ 正解在學校實施營養教育
- DProviding community-based exercise programs✓ 正解提供社區本位的運動課程
- EIncreasing taxes on all food items提高所有食品項目的稅率
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
肥胖預防需要多層次的公共衛生介入。除了個人行為改變，社區環境的友善度（Walking paths）、食物的可近性（Fresh produce）、學校的衛教，以及組織性的運動課程，皆能創造「健康選擇成為最容易選擇（Making the healthy choice the easy choice）」的環境。
Obesity prevention requires multi-level public health interventions. In addition to changes in individual behavior, the community-friendliness of the environment (walking paths), food accessibility (fresh produce), school nutrition education, and organized exercise programs all help create an environment in which the healthy choice is the easy choice.