— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · SATA —
護理師教導社區民眾菸草使用風險，應強調哪些重點？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a community about the risks of tobacco use. Which points should be emphasized? (Select all that apply.)
- AIncreased risk of lung cancer✓ 正解增加肺癌風險
- BChronic bronchitis risk✓ 正解慢性支氣管炎風險
- CSecondhand smoke impacts family members✓ 正解二手菸會影響家人
- DSmoking helps relieve anxiety long-term吸菸有助於長期緩解焦慮
- EE-cigarettes are completely safe電子菸完全安全
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
菸草使用是全球主要的公共衛生威脅。護理師在進行衛教時，需針對菸草對身體的多系統危害（特別是呼吸道與循環系統）以及對周遭他人的影響進行宣導。正確答案涵蓋了肺癌風險、慢性支氣管炎（Chronic Bronchitis）及二手菸（Secondhand smoke）危害，這些皆為實證醫學明確支持的負面影響。臨床重點在於強調預防勝於治療，並破除菸草能紓壓或電子菸無害的迷思。
Tobacco use significantly increases the risk of lung cancer and chronic bronchitis by damaging airway cilia and causing cellular mutations. Education must also address the dangers of secondhand smoke, which poses serious respiratory and cancer risks to family members. It is crucial to correct misconceptions that smoking relieves anxiety long-term or that e-cigarettes are safe alternatives.