— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
哪項護理介入對 75 歲個案的健康促進最為有效？
Which of the following is an effective nursing intervention to promote health in a 75-year-old client?
- ADiscourage the use of assistive devices like canes鼓勵使用拐杖等輔具
- BEncourage participation in social activities✓ 正解鼓勵參與社交活動
- CRecommend rapid, intense exercise programs建議快速、高強度的運動計畫
- DAdvise a restricted-calorie diet (under 1000 kcal/day)建議限制熱量飲食（每日低於1000大卡）
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
高齡者的健康促進包含維持社交參與（B），這有助於心理健康與預防失智。C 錯誤：運動應循序漸進，避免強度過高；A 錯誤：輔具使用能提升安全性，不應抗拒；D 錯誤：過度節食會導致營養不良，老年人需攝取均衡營養以維持肌肉質量。
Encouraging social participation is a key nursing intervention for older adults to promote mental health and prevent cognitive decline and isolation. Assistive devices should be supported for safety, and exercise should be gradual rather than intense to accommodate age-related changes.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美皆推動「活躍老化」觀念，強調高齡者的社會參與與肌力訓練。