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安全與感染控制 · HARD · MCQ

護理師進行居家安全衛教,哪句話顯示病人需要進一步教育?

A nurse is teaching a client about home safety. Which statement indicates the need for further education?

  • AI will leave the lights off to save energy✓ 正解
    我會關掉燈光以節省能源
  • BI will use a nightlight in the hallway
    我會在大廳使用小夜燈
  • CI will keep the bathroom floor dry
    我會保持浴室地板乾燥
  • DI will remove all throw rugs in the house
    我會移除屋內所有的拋棄式地毯
Explanation · 中文詳解

居家安全評估的核心在於「預防跌倒(Fall Prevention)」。跌倒是造成老年人住院與失能的主要原因,良好的環境照明是維持視線清晰、預防絆倒的關鍵。選擇 A 選項顯示病人未體認到視覺環境對於安全的重要性,因此需要進一步衛教。正確的居家安全行為應包含移除障礙物、保持地面乾燥與隨時提供充足照明,尤其是在夜間移動時,應使用小夜燈(Nightlight)以避免在黑暗中因視力模糊而發生意外。

The core of a home-safety assessment is fall prevention. Falls are a leading cause of hospitalization and disability among older adults, and good environmental lighting is essential for maintaining clear vision and preventing tripping. Choosing option A indicates the client does not appreciate the importance of the visual environment for safety and requires further teaching. Correct home-safety behavior includes removing obstacles, keeping floors dry, and providing adequate lighting at all times, especially using a nightlight when moving around at night, to avoid accidents from blurred vision in the dark.

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