— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師諮詢產後母親關於母乳哺育的問題。下列哪項敘述顯示該母親對嬰兒營養有正確認知？
A nurse is counseling a postpartum client about breastfeeding. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of infant nutrition?
- AI should offer water between feedings to prevent dehydration我應該在餵食之間提供水，以防止脫水
- BSolid foods should be introduced at 3 months of age固體食物應在 3 個月大時引入
- CI should supplement with formula once a day to ensure weight gain我應該每天補充一次配方奶，以確保體重增長
- DBreast milk is sufficient for all nutritional needs for the first 6 months✓ 正解母乳足以滿足前 6 個月的所有營養需求
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
母乳哺育的核心原則是「純母乳（exclusive breastfeeding）」，即前6個月內不添加任何其他液體或食物。母乳成分會隨嬰兒需求自動調節，提供完整的水分與營養，無需額外補充水分。過早添加副食品或水不僅會增加感染與過敏風險，還會因為嬰兒產生飽足感，導致母乳吸吮頻率與攝取量下降，進而影響母親的泌乳量。
Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first 6 months. Breast milk adjusts to the infant's needs and provides complete hydration and nutrition without supplemental water or formula. Introducing solids or water too early increases the risk of infection and allergy, reduces breastfeeding frequency, and decreases the mother's milk supply.