— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師向 6 個月大嬰兒的家長教導安全防護，下列哪項指導必要？
A nurse is reviewing safety precautions with a client who has a 6-month-old infant. Which instruction is necessary?
- ATeach the infant to swim教導嬰兒游泳
- BProvide pillows in the crib for comfort在嬰兒床內提供枕頭以增加舒適度
- CStart toilet training開始如廁訓練
- DInstall safety locks on cabinets✓ 正解在櫥櫃上安裝安全鎖
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
6個月大的嬰兒正處於發展的關鍵期，開始練習翻身並嘗試爬行，活動範圍擴大且對環境充滿好奇。此階段預防意外傷害的核心在於「預防跌倒」與「避免誤食」。安裝櫥櫃安全鎖能有效阻隔嬰兒接觸清潔劑、藥物或尖銳物品，是居家安全評估的首要任務。護理指導應優先針對高風險且可預防的致命性意外進行介入，以符合安全優先原則。
At six months, infants begin exploring their environment through crawling and mouthing objects, making it essential to install safety locks on cabinets to prevent accidental ingestion of hazardous items.