護理師照顧一位嗜中性白血球減少症的病患，下列哪些項目應納入照護計畫？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with neutropenia. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the care plan? (Select all that apply.)
- ARestrict fresh fruits and vegetables✓ 正解限制新鮮水果和蔬菜
- BInstruct the client to use a soft-bristled toothbrush指導病人使用軟毛牙刷
- CPlace the client in a private room✓ 正解將病人安置於單人病房
- DPerform frequent hand hygiene✓ 正解經常執行手部衛生
- ELimit visitors to healthy adults only✓ 正解僅允許健康的成人探視
嗜中性白血球低下會使病患對抗感染能力大幅下降。預防感染措施包括禁止生食（避免微生物）、保護性隔離（單人房）、嚴格執行洗手以減少外源性細菌，以及限制訪客，特別是可能帶有病原體的幼童或生病者。軟毛牙刷主要用於血小板低下（避免出血），而非白血球低下。
Neutropenia significantly reduces the client's ability to fight infection. Infection-prevention measures include avoiding raw foods (to limit microorganisms), protective isolation in a private room, strict hand hygiene to reduce exogenous bacteria, and limiting visitors, particularly young children or anyone who is ill. A soft-bristled toothbrush is mainly used in thrombocytopenia to prevent bleeding, rather than in neutropenia.
美國醫院常見嚴格的 Neutropenic Precautions 標示；台灣亦同步，但在訪客限制的執行力度上，台灣家屬陪伴文化常造成感染風險較高。