— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師正給予抗心律不整藥物(amiodarone)的靜脈輸注。哪項實驗室檢驗結果最重要需要監測?
A nurse is administering an IV infusion of amiodarone. Which laboratory test result is most important to monitor?
- ALiver function tests (LFTs)✓ 正解肝功能測試 (LFTs)
- BBlood glucose血糖
- CWhite blood cell count白血球計數
- DSerum potassium血清鉀
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
Amiodarone 是一種廣效性抗心律不整藥物,具有多種潛在的全身性副作用。其中,肝毒性(Hepatotoxicity)是其長期或高劑量使用下的嚴重併發症。因此,在治療期間持續監測肝功能檢查(LFTs,包括 AST, ALT, Bilirubin)是評估藥物安全性的核心,以便在出現異常時及早停藥或調整劑量。
Amiodarone can cause significant hepatotoxicity, making liver function tests the most critical parameter to monitor during therapy. Regular assessment of liver enzymes helps detect early signs of liver damage, allowing for timely intervention or dosage adjustment to ensure patient safety.