急性胰臟炎病人最容易出現哪種電解質不平衡？

急性胰臟炎時，壞死的胰臟組織釋放脂肪酸，與鈣離子結合形成皂化現象，導致血鈣濃度下降。低血鈣常見臨床表徵包括 Chvostek 徵象與 Trousseau 徵象，護理師應密切監測手足抽搐與心律不整等危險訊號。

In acute pancreatitis, necrotic pancreatic tissue releases fatty acids that bind with calcium ions to form soaps (saponification), leading to a decrease in serum calcium concentration. Common clinical manifestations of hypocalcemia include Chvostek's sign and Trousseau's sign. The nurse should closely monitor for warning signs such as tetany and cardiac arrhythmias.

台美均將監測低血鈣作為胰臟炎常規護理，但美國會更強調早期執行 Chvostek 評估。