— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師準備協助病人出院，下列哪些護理措施對有效出院規劃至關重要？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to discharge a client. Which nursing actions are essential for effective discharge planning? (Select all that apply.)
- AConfirming the client has a follow-up appointment scheduled✓ 正解確認病人已預約門診追蹤
- BEvaluating the client's ability to demonstrate medication administration✓ 正解評估病人示範給藥的能力
- CArranging for home health services if needed✓ 正解視需要安排居家護理服務
- DProviding written instructions in the client's primary language✓ 正解以病人的主要語言提供書面衛教指示
- ECompleting the discharge summary only after the client has left the facility待病人離開設施後再完成出院摘要
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
出院規劃是一個持續的過程，目標是確保病人返家後的照護連續性。需確認後續追蹤、評估服藥執行力（Teach-back method）、評估居家需求及提供語言文化相容的衛教單張。選項 E 錯誤，出院摘要應在病人離開前完成並核對。
Discharge planning is an ongoing process that ensures continuity of care after discharge. The nurse should confirm follow-up appointments, evaluate the client's ability to administer medications (teach-back), arrange home health services as needed, and provide instructions in the client's primary language. Option E is incorrect; discharge summaries must be completed prior to the client leaving the facility to ensure information accuracy.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院設有 Discharge Planner 或 Case Manager，台灣則多由主責護理師負責整體規劃。