— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師照護一位需空氣隔離（Airborne Precautions）的傳染病病人，需採取哪些措施？
A nurse is managing a client with an infectious disease requiring airborne precautions. What is required?
- ADonning a gown and gloves before entering進入前穿戴隔離袍及手套
- BUsing a dedicated stethoscope and blood pressure cuff使用專屬聽診器及血壓計袖帶
- CPlacement in a negative pressure room✓ 正解安置於負壓隔離病房
- DWearing a surgical mask within 3 feet在3英尺內佩戴外科口罩
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
空氣隔離（如結核病、麻疹）最重要的設施要求是『負壓隔離病房』，以防止病原菌經由空氣流動散佈。外科口罩無法過濾空氣中微小飛沫核，必須使用 N95 等級呼吸器。袍與手套為接觸隔離要求，專用儀器則是接觸隔離的輔助措施。
Airborne precautions require placing the client in a negative pressure room to prevent contaminated air from circulating to other areas, thereby protecting others from inhalation of infectious particles. While N95 respirators are necessary for healthcare providers, gowns and gloves are primarily for contact precautions, and surgical masks do not effectively filter airborne pathogens.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美對負壓隔離病房規範一致。在新冠疫情後，負壓病房的建設與使用標準在兩地皆受到更高規格的重視。