護理師為一位 30 歲女性進行健康評估。基於現行指引，下列哪項篩檢項目最適合此年齡層？
A nurse is conducting a wellness assessment for a 30-year-old female. Which screening test is appropriate for this age group based on current guidelines?
- ACervical cancer screening every 3 to 5 years✓ 正解每 3 至 5 年進行一次子宮頸癌篩檢
- BBone density screening骨密度篩檢
- CAnnual mammogram年度乳房攝影檢查
- DFecal occult blood test糞便潛血測試
依美國婦產科醫學會（ACOG）與 USPSTF 指引：A. 子宮頸癌篩檢——21 歲開始；21-29 歲每 3 年抹片；30-65 歲可選擇每 3 年抹片、或每 5 年抹片+HPV 共篩。30 歲女性應做此項。其他選項：C. 例行乳房攝影通常 40-50 歲開始（部分指引建議與醫師討論個人風險，40 歲可考慮）；C. 骨密度篩檢通常 65 歲以上女性開始；D. 糞便潛血篩檢（FOBT）45 歲開始。
Per ACOG and USPSTF guidelines: B. Cervical cancer screening—begins at age 21; ages 21-29, Pap test every 3 years; ages 30-65, may choose either Pap every 3 years or Pap + HPV co-test every 5 years. A 30-year-old female should have this screening. Other options: A. Routine mammography usually begins at age 40-50 (some guidelines suggest discussing personal risk with a provider, with consideration at age 40); C. Bone density screening usually begins for women over age 65; D. Fecal occult blood testing (FOBT) begins at age 45.
台灣針對 30 歲以上女性提供免費每年一次抹片，美國則依保險及風險調整頻率，且現行重視 HPV 共同檢測。