— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · SATA —
水痘病人需要哪些隔離措施？（選所有適合的）
Which precautions are needed for a client with Varicella (Chickenpox)? (Select all that apply.)
- AAirborne precautions✓ 正解空氣隔離措施
- BContact precautions✓ 正解接觸隔離措施
- CDroplet precautions飛沫隔離措施
- DStrict hand hygiene✓ 正解嚴格的手部衛生
- EPrivate room with positive pressure正壓私人病房
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
水痘（Varicella）具有高度傳染性，病毒可透過空氣中的飛沫核傳播，也可經由直接接觸水泡液傳播。因此，病人需置於空氣隔離（Airborne Precautions）與接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）病房。護理人員進入病房需佩戴 N95 口罩，且若無水痘免疫力者應避免照護。手部衛生是阻斷接觸傳播的基本功。
Varicella requires both airborne and contact precautions due to its transmission via airborne droplet nuclei and direct contact with lesion fluids. Clients should be placed in a negative-pressure room, and healthcare providers must wear N95 respirators if susceptible, along with strict hand hygiene.