— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師評估青少年對冒險行為的理解。哪句話顯示該客戶了解安全風險？
A nurse is evaluating an adolescent's understanding of risk-taking behaviors. Which statement indicates that the client understands the safety risks?
- AUsing a seatbelt is necessary every time I am in a vehicle✓ 正解每次搭乘交通工具時都必須繫安全帶
- BDrinking alcohol at parties is safe if I am not driving如果在派對上喝酒但不開車就是安全的
- CVaping is safer than smoking, so it has no health risks電子煙比香菸安全，因此沒有健康風險
- DI only text while driving when the road is empty只有在道路空曠時我才邊開車邊傳訊息
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
青少年常有「個人神話」（personal fable）心態，認為風險不會發生在自己身上。正確的健康行為認知包含遵守交通規範，如全程繫安全帶。其他選項皆反映出對風險的認知偏差，如認為低頻率傳訊安全、輕視酒精危害或錯誤評估電子煙安全性。
Adolescents often hold a "personal fable" mindset, believing that risks will not happen to them. A correct health-behavior cognition includes adhering to traffic regulations, such as wearing a seat belt at all times. The other options reflect distortions in risk perception, such as believing that texting at a low frequency is safe, downplaying the dangers of alcohol, or misjudging the safety of electronic cigarettes.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國青少年健康評估強調 HEADSS 模型；台灣則多由學校導師或公衛護理師依學務系統進行常規輔導。