— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師與家長討論青少年發展任務。哪些任務是此階段的特徵？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is discussing adolescent developmental tasks with a parent. Which tasks are characteristic of this stage? (Select all that apply.)
- AEstablishing a sense of identity✓ 正解建立自我認同感
- BSeeking independence from parents✓ 正解尋求父母獨立
- CPeer group influence becomes stronger✓ 正解同儕團體影響力增強
- DFocusing exclusively on academic grades專心於學業成績
- EDeveloping sexual and romantic interests✓ 正解發展性與浪漫興趣
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
青少年期（Adolescence）的發展任務主要圍繞在「自我認同（Identity）」的建立與「獨立（Independence）」的追求。根據艾瑞克森（Erikson）的發展理論，此階段為「自我認同與角色混淆」。青少年開始脫離對父母的依賴，轉而尋求同儕認同，並開始探索性與浪漫關係。護理師在與家長討論時，應將這些行為視為正常發展過程，而非單純的叛逆或學業問題。
Adolescent development involves establishing a sense of identity, seeking independence from parents, and experiencing stronger peer group influence. Additionally, puberty drives the development of sexual and romantic interests, which are normal aspects of this stage rather than mere rebellion.