— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師針對新診斷高血壓客戶採取何種措施，展現了有效的健康促進？
Which action by the nurse demonstrates effective health promotion for a client with newly diagnosed hypertension?
- ATelling the client to stop all physical activity告知病人停止所有體力活動
- BCollaborating with the client to develop a DASH diet plan✓ 正解與病人合作制定DASH飲食計畫
- CInitiating high-dosage antihypertensive medication immediately立即開始高劑量抗高血壓藥物治療
- DFocusing only on the negative outcomes of uncontrolled blood pressure僅關注未控制血壓的負面結果
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
高血壓（Hypertension）的衛教核心在於「賦權（Empowerment）」與「生活型態調整」。DASH 飲食（Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension）已被證實能顯著降低收縮壓與舒張壓。護理師與病人協同制定飲食計畫（Collaborative approach），能增加病人的自我效能與治療配合度，這是健康促進中最具成效的介入模式。
The DASH diet is an evidence-based nutritional intervention proven to lower blood pressure, making it a cornerstone of hypertension management. Collaborating with the client to create a personalized plan empowers the patient, enhancing self-efficacy and adherence to lifestyle modifications.