— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師評估客戶對西尼羅病毒預防措施的認知。客戶哪句話表示已了解衛教內容？
A nurse is evaluating a client's knowledge regarding the prevention of West Nile Virus. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- AI should wear long sleeves and pants when I am outdoors at dawn and dusk.✓ 正解黎明與黃昏時外出應穿著長袖上衣與長褲。
- BI will avoid swimming in public pools during the summer.夏季期間我會避免在公共泳池游泳。
- CI will ensure that I am vaccinated against West Nile Virus.我會確保自己接種西尼羅河病毒疫苗。
- DI should use high-SPF sunscreen to keep mosquitoes away.我應該使用高 SPF 值的防曬乳來驅趕蚊子。
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
西尼羅病毒（West Nile Virus）主要透過蚊子叮咬傳播，蚊子在黎明（Dawn）與黃昏（Dusk）時段最為活躍。因此，預防措施的核心在於減少皮膚暴露。穿著長袖長褲、使用含 DEET 或 Picaridin 成分的防蚊液是主要的預防策略。此外，應清除居家環境周邊的積水以減少蚊蟲滋生，而非透過游泳限制或疫苗預防。
West Nile Virus is transmitted primarily through mosquito bites, with mosquitoes being most active at dawn and dusk. Prevention focuses on reducing skin exposure by wearing long sleeves and pants and using insect repellents containing DEET or picaridin. There is currently no human vaccine for West Nile Virus, and swimming in public pools does not increase the risk of infection.