— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥，哪項措施對於防止給藥錯誤最有效？
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which action is the most effective in preventing medication errors in a hospital setting?
- AChecking the medication label twice檢查藥物標籤兩次
- BUsing two client identifiers before administration✓ 正解給藥前使用兩種病人識別方式
- CAsking the client's family member to verify the medication請病人家屬確認藥物
- DAsking the client to state their name請病人自報姓名
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
在醫院環境中，給藥錯誤（Medication error）的發生常與病人辨識錯誤有關。為落實病人安全目標（Patient Safety Goals），護理師必須使用至少兩種識別方式（如姓名、出生年月日，並核對手圈）。僅詢問姓名容易受到認知障礙、聽力問題或同名同姓的干擾，使用標準化識別程序能大幅降低人為疏失。
In hospital settings, medication errors are often related to misidentification of clients. To meet Patient Safety Goals, the nurse must use at least two identifiers (e.g., name and date of birth, verified against the wristband). Asking only for the name is vulnerable to errors from cognitive impairment, hearing problems, or identical names. Standardized identification procedures significantly reduce human error.