下列哪些護理措施適合管理對乳膠過敏的病人?(選所有適合的)
Which of the following are appropriate nursing interventions to manage a client with a latex allergy? (Select all that apply.)
- AUse non-latex gloves✓ 正解使用非乳膠手套
- BEnsure all medical supplies are latex-free✓ 正解確保所有醫療用品均不含乳膠
- CSchedule the client for the first procedure of the day將病人安排在當日第一個手術時段
- DKeep a crash cart with latex-free supplies near the room✓ 正解在房間附近準備配有無乳膠用品的急救車
- EAvoid using powdered gloves✓ 正解避免使用有粉手套
乳膠過敏(latex allergy)個案的照護需建立「無乳膠環境(latex-free environment)」。這包括使用非乳膠手套、確保所有靜脈輸液管路、導尿管及急救車內的醫療耗材均為無乳膠材質。手套上的滑石粉會攜帶乳膠蛋白,故必須使用無粉手套。安排手術順序並非必要,因為在嚴格的環境清潔與設備管控下,乳膠過敏病患可安全進行手術。
Care for clients with latex allergy requires establishing a latex-free environment. This includes using non-latex gloves and ensuring that IV tubing, urinary catheters, and crash-cart supplies are latex-free. Powder on gloves can carry latex protein and aerosolize allergens, so powder-free gloves are required. Scheduling as the first case of the day is not necessary; with strict cleaning and equipment control, latex-allergic clients can undergo surgery safely at any time.