— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師正向幼兒的父母提供預期性指導。下列哪個發展里程碑通常在 18-24 個月大時達成？
A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to parents of a toddler. Which developmental milestone is typically achieved around 18-24 months?
- ATying shoelaces綁鞋帶
- BWalking independently✓ 正解獨立行走
- CRiding a tricycle騎三輪車
- DUsing scissors使用剪刀
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
幼兒期（Toddlerhood，1-3 歲）是動作發展的關鍵時期。根據發展里程碑（Developmental Milestones），幼兒通常在 12-15 個月開始學習行走，並在 18-24 個月時發展出更穩定的獨立行走能力，甚至能開始跑跳與上下樓梯。這段時間的預期性指導應包含居家安全防護（如防止跌倒）。
Independent walking is a key gross motor milestone typically achieved between 12 and 15 months, with stability improving significantly by 18 to 24 months. During this toddler period, anticipatory guidance should focus on home safety to prevent falls and injuries as mobility increases.