— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師的哪項作為展現了對學齡兒童有效的健康促進？
Which action by the nurse demonstrates effective health promotion for a school-age child?
- AMonitoring blood pressure for a child with renal disease監測患有腎臟疾病的兒童之血壓
- BDiscussing sports injuries with a child in a cast與打石膏的兒童討論運動傷害
- CTeaching the child about pedestrian safety✓ 正解教導兒童行人安全知識
- DAdministering antibiotics for an ear infection給予抗生素治療耳朵感染
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
健康促進（Health Promotion）的核心在於提升個體的健康潛能，並預防疾病發生，這屬於初級預防（Primary Prevention）。教導行人安全是典型的健康促進行為，透過教育來減少事故傷害的風險。反觀 D、A、B 選項，皆屬於針對已發生的疾病進行治療或併發症管理，屬於次級（Secondary）或三級（Tertiary）預防範疇，不符合健康促進的定義。
Health promotion focuses on enhancing an individual's health potential and preventing disease onset, which falls under primary prevention. Teaching pedestrian safety is a classic health-promotion activity that uses education to reduce the risk of injury. In contrast, options D, A, and B involve treatment or complication management for diseases that have already occurred and belong to secondary or tertiary prevention rather than health promotion.