— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師對一群家長進行學步期幼兒的傷害預防衛教。下列哪項建議應列為優先考量？
A nurse is teaching a group of parents about injury prevention for toddlers. Which recommendation should the nurse include as a priority?
- AUse a rear-facing car seat until age 5.使用朝後的安全座椅直到 5 歲
- BKeep hot liquids out of reach of the child.✓ 正解將熱液體放在幼兒接觸不到的地方
- CUse a baby walker to help the child learn to walk.使用學步車幫助幼兒學習走路
- DAllow the child to play with small building blocks.允許幼兒玩小型積木
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
學步期（1-3歲）幼兒好奇心強，手部活動力增加，燙傷是居家常見致命意外。將熱液體放置在幼兒無法觸及之處是預防燒燙傷的關鍵。A 選項年齡過長；D 有誤食窒息風險；D 嬰兒學步車因穩定性差與意外高發，兒科醫師通常不建議使用。
Toddlers (1-3 years) are extremely curious with increasing manual dexterity, and scald burns are a common, potentially fatal household injury. Keeping hot liquids out of reach is critical for burn prevention. Option A uses an excessive age for rear-facing seats; option D poses a choking risk; option C—infant walkers—are discouraged by pediatricians due to instability and high accident rates.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣家長對學步車依賴度較高，美國兒科學會已明確將其列為危險物品，兩地臨床建議存在落差。