護理師應為安養機構居民規劃哪些健康促進活動?(選所有適合的)
Which activities should be included in a health promotion program for residents of an assisted living facility? (Select all that apply.)
- ADaily group stretching or gentle exercise✓ 正解每日團體伸展或溫和運動
- BSocial interaction and mental stimulation activities✓ 正解社交互動與心智刺激活動
- CRegular monitoring of vital signs✓ 正解定期監測生命徵象
- DInstruction on using heavy weights for bodybuilding使用重重量進行健美訓練的指導
- ENutritional intake assessment✓ 正解營養攝取評估
安養機構(Assisted Living Facility)的健康促進目標在於維持居民的身體功能、心理健康及營養狀態。護理師應評估個體需求,設計能促進社交、預防功能退化且具備安全性的活動。選項A、B、C、E皆符合預防勝於治療的原則,能有效提升生活品質並早期發現健康問題。選項D則具有高度運動傷害風險,不適合作為一般性健康促進計畫。
The health-promotion goals in an assisted living facility are to maintain residents' physical function, mental health, and nutritional status. The nurse should assess individual needs and design activities that promote socialization, prevent functional decline, and ensure safety. Options A, B, C, and E all comply with the principle of prevention over treatment, and can effectively improve quality of life and enable early detection of health problems. Option D carries a high risk of exercise-related injury and is not appropriate for a general health-promotion program.