— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師指導家長有關嬰兒安全。下列哪些敘述代表需要進一步指導？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is educating a parent about infant safety. Which statements indicate the need for further education? (Select all that apply.)
- AI place my baby to sleep on their back我讓寶寶仰睡
- BI keep soft pillows and blankets in the crib✓ 正解我在嬰兒床裡放軟枕頭和毯子
- CI set the water heater to 140°F (60°C)✓ 正解我將熱水器設定為 140°F (60°C)
- DI use a rear-facing car seat for my infant我讓嬰兒使用朝後安裝的安全座椅
- EI always test the bath water with my elbow我總是用手肘測試洗澡水溫
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
嬰兒床內不應放置枕頭或軟毯，以防窒息（SIDS）。熱水器溫度應設定在 120°F (49°C) 以下以防燙傷，140°F 太高。A 正確：仰睡可預防猝死；D 正確：後向式座椅最安全；E 正確：手肘試溫是正確做法。
Soft pillows and blankets in the crib increase the risk of suffocation and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), making this statement unsafe. Additionally, setting the water heater to 140°F poses a high risk of scalding; it should be set to 120°F (49°C) or lower to ensure infant safety during bathing.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國對兒童安全座椅與居家環境安全（Babyproofing）有嚴格法規；台灣近年推廣亦跟進，但在居家熱水器安全觀念上仍較薄弱。