— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
下列哪項是 6 個月大嬰兒正常的發育里程碑?
Which of the following is a normal developmental milestone for a 6-month-old infant?
- ARunning and jumping跑和跳
- BUsing two-word sentences使用兩個字的句子
- CWalking independently獨立行走
- DSitting without support✓ 正解不需支撐即可坐穩
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
嬰兒發展里程碑(Developmental milestones)是兒科護理評估的關鍵。6 個月大的嬰兒,其神經肌肉系統已發展到足以支撐軀幹,能不需協助維持坐姿(Sitting without support)。這是評估嬰兒大動作發展(Gross motor development)的重要指標,若無法達成,需進一步評估神經發育狀況。
Sitting without support is a typical gross motor milestone for a 6-month-old infant, indicating adequate trunk control. Other listed skills, such as walking or running, develop much later in childhood.