— 健康促進與維護 · HARD · MCQ —
下列何者為護理照護中「三級預防」的例子？
Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention in nursing care?
- AImmunization clinics疫苗接種門診
- BCardiac rehabilitation after a myocardial infarction✓ 正解心肌梗塞後的心臟復健
- CTeaching smoking cessation to healthy adults對健康成人進行戒菸衛教
- DMammography screening for breast cancer乳癌篩檢乳房攝影檢查
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
三級預防（Tertiary prevention）旨在疾病已發生且造成損害後，透過復健、併發症預防及功能恢復，將傷害降至最低。心臟復健（Cardiac rehabilitation）在心肌梗塞後介入，目的在於協助病人恢復心肺功能，並透過衛教預防再度發作。初級預防旨在預防發生（如接種），次級預防旨在早期發現（如篩檢）。
Tertiary prevention focuses on minimizing disability and promoting recovery after a disease has occurred, such as cardiac rehabilitation following a myocardial infarction. This differs from primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease onset, and secondary prevention, which involves early detection through screening.