— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · MCQ —
交班期間，護理師應優先照護哪位病人？
Which client should the nurse prioritize during a shift?
- AA client requesting pain medication for chronic arthritis因慢性關節炎要求止痛藥的病患
- BA client with a stable wound dressing傷口敷料穩定的病患
- CA client awaiting discharge papers等待出院文件的病患
- DA client experiencing acute respiratory distress✓ 正解經歷急性呼吸困難的病患
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理優先級必須依據 ABC（Airway, Breathing, Circulation）原則。急性呼吸窘迫屬於危及生命的呼吸問題，直接威脅氣道與呼吸功能，必須立即處理，優先級別高於疼痛控制或行政事務。
Nursing priority must follow the ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) principles. Acute respiratory distress is a life-threatening respiratory problem that directly threatens airway and breathing function and must be addressed immediately, taking priority over pain control or administrative tasks.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對於護理優先級的判斷標準完全一致，均以生命徵象與急性症狀優先。