— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師評估一位診斷為「生長遲滯」（FTT）的兒童。下列哪項心理社會因素最常與「非器質性生長遲滯」有關？
A nurse is assessing a child who has been diagnosed with failure to thrive (FTT). Which psychosocial factor is most often associated with non-organic FTT?
- AGenetic chromosomal anomalies遺傳性染色體異常
- BCongenital heart defects先天性心臟缺陷
- CPoor parent-child interaction and feeding habits✓ 正解親子互動不良及餵養習慣不佳
- DMalabsorption syndromes吸收不良症候群
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
非器質性生長遲滯（Non-organic FTT）主要源於環境因素，常見於照顧者對嬰兒需求缺乏回應、餵食技巧不當或母嬰連結不足，導致嬰兒攝取熱量不足。其他選項如染色體異常、心臟病或吸收不良皆屬器質性（Organic）因素。
Non-organic failure to thrive (FTT) is primarily due to environmental factors, often seen when caregivers do not respond to the infant's needs, use poor feeding techniques, or have insufficient maternal-infant bonding, leading to inadequate caloric intake. Other options - chromosomal abnormalities, heart disease, or malabsorption - represent organic causes.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣對於非器質性生長遲滯的個案，護理師常需連結社工與心理資源，而不僅是單純的營養補充。